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The International Charter on Space and Major Disasters is a charter which provides for the charitable and humanitarian retasked acquisition of and transmission of space satellite data to relief organizations in the event of major disasters. Initiated by the European Space Agency and the French space agency CNES after the UNISPACE III conference held in Vienna, Austria in July 1999, it officially came into operation on November 1, 2000 after the Canadian Space Agency signed onto the charter on October 20, 2000. Their space assets were then, respectively, ERS and ENVISAT, SPOT and Formosat, and RADARSAT. The assorted satellite assets of various private, national, and international space agencies provide for humanitarian coverage which is wide albeit contingent. First activated for floods in northeast France in December 2001,〔(Disaster Charter – Activation Details ). Disasterscharter.org. Retrieved on 2011-03-13.〕 the Charter has since brought space assets into play for numerous earthquakes, oil spills, forest fires, tsunamis, major snowfalls, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes and landslides,〔(Disaster Charter – Recent Activations ). Disasterscharter.org (2010-05-28). Retrieved on 2011-03-13.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19826963 ) 〕 and furthermore for the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370〔http://www.disasterscharter.org/web/charter/activation_details?p_r_p_1415474252_assetId=ACT-482〕 and for the 2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak. 〔( /world-africa-29577175 )〕 ==Successive signatories and satellite assets== * The United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) — (POES), (GOES) and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) (September 2001)〔 — (the Indian Remote Sensing satellite series) * Argentine Space Agency (CONAE) (July 2003)〔 — (SAC-C) * February 2005 – Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)〔(International Charter on Space and Major Disasters ) // International Symposium on Remote Sensing Applications to Natural Hazards, Washington, D.C. 12 September 2007, Barbara J. Ryan (Associate Director for Geography, U. S. Geological Survey)〕 — (ALOS) * ? 2005 – United States Geological Survey (USGS) as part of the U.S. team — (Landsat, Quickbird, GeoEye 1) * November 2005 – The British space agency BNSC (UK-DMC) with the company DMCii * May 2007 – China National Space Administration (CNSA) — (the FY, SJ, ZY satellite series) * ? – DMC International Imaging * ? – The Algerian space agency Centre National des Techniques Spatiales — (ALSAT-1) * ? – The Nigerian National Space Research and Development Agency — (NigeriaSat) * ? – The Turkish space agency TUBITAK — (BILSAT-1) * ? – The British company BNSC/Surrey Satellite Technology Limited — (UK-DMC) * ? – The British company BNSC/Qinetiq — (Top Sat) * 2012 German Aerospace Center (DLR) - (TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X) * 2012 Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) * 2012 Instituto Nacional de PesquisasEspaciais, Brazil (INPE) * 2012 European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)〔http://www.disasterscharter.org/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=23109&folderId=172718&name=DLFE-4704.pdf〕 * 2013 Russian Space Agency〔(Roscosmos Acknowledged Full Member of International Charter on Space and Major Disasters ) // APRIL 23, 2014 〕 (Resurs-DK No.1, Resurs-P No.1, Kanopus-V, Meteor-M1)〔( Роскосмос — 15-й участник Международной хартии по космосу и крупным катастрофам ) (Russian space agency is 15th member of International Charter on Space and Major Disasters) // ГЕОМАТИКА. — 2013. — № 3. — С. 14-16. ((GEOMATIKA ) 2013 №3 pages 14-16) 〕 As of 2012 the live satellites and their instrumentalities were: The high resolution and very high resolution radar sensors of ENVISAT (decommissioned in April), RISAT-1, RADARSAT-1 & 2, TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X; the high resolution and very high resolution optical sensors of SPOT satellites 4 & 5, Pleiades, Landsat 5 & 7, PROBA1, UK-DMC 2, KOMPSAT-2, IRS-P5, Resourcesat-2, Oceansat-2, Cartosat-2, IMS-1, and RapidEye; the medium and low resolution optical sensors of POES, GOES, and SAC-C. Furthermore, specific agreements with other entities, including corporations, allow the Charter access to additional products of high and very high resolution from satellites such as the Formosat series, GeoEye, IKONOS, QuickBird, and WorldView.〔http://www.disasterscharter.org/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=23109&folderId=172718&name=DLFE-4704.pdf〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Charter on Space and Major Disasters」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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